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Komodo National
Park has widely known with the home of the giant lizard Komodo
Dragon - which has just declare to be one of the latest heritage
of the world.
Explore the under water live and its ecosystems which has well
known as the best diving site in the world. From beautiful coral,
reefs, thousands sort of fishes to the crystal water and beautiful
beach are await to visit. Komodo dragons live in one of the driest
area in Indonesia, where there are few permanent water sources.
The mix vegetation
of Komodo National Park provides habitat and shade for different
animals of the park. There are 254 plants species from Asian and
Australian origin. Komodo dragons are carnivores and do not eat
any of the vegetation. However, the main prey of Komodo dragon,
such as deer and will boar, feed on various leaves, fruit,
flowers, roots and grasses found in the park.
SAVANNA
Savanna
is exposed hills of tall grass with scattered trees. This habitat
is probably formed and maintained by fires and extreme drought.
More than 70% of the park is open savanna. This area is an
important grazing ground for Timor deer, wild board, water buffalo
and horses.
Lontar palms (borassus flavellifer) and Jujubi trees (Zizyphus
Jujuba) are scattered in the savanna. Both trees are important
shade producers. Deer and boar eat the fruit of jujubi trees and
the fruit of the lontar palm is eaten by a variety of animals.

MONSOON
FOREST
Monsoon
forest is a dry tropical that is effected by the wet and dry
seasons. This type of forest is very fragile and is easily lost
when cut down. Komodo dragons are well camouflaged in this forest
and can hide and ambush prey such as nesting birds and other
lizards.
The monsoon forest is found usually surrounding the base of hills
or as a gallery forest along stream beds.
Most of the trees in the monsoon forest are deciduous and loose
their leaves in the dry season. Dominant trees in the monsoon
forest in Komodo and Rinca include tamarind trees (Tamarindus
indicus) and Sterculia foetida. Fruits and leaves of the tamarind
trees are often eaten by deer and boar. Young Komodo dragons are
often found in trees.
MANGROVE
FOREST
Mangrove forest are made up of trees which live along the
shoreline. Different species of mangrove trees can tolerate
different amounts of salt water. There are 26 types of mangrove
trees in Komodo National Park.
Plant
& Trees
- Jarak (Jatropha
curkas)
- Jujubi or
Chinese Apple (Zizyphus Sp)
- Prickly
Pear Cactus (Opuntia Sp)
- Gebang (Corypha
Utan)
- Tamarind
Tree (Tamarindus Indicus)
- Lontar
Palm (Borassus Flavellifer)
- Sepang (Caesalpinia
Sappan)
- Strangling
fig (Ficus Sp)
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- Kedondong
Hotan (Garuga Floribunda)
- Kesambi (Schleichera
Oleosa)
- Kapuh /
Kelumpang (Sterculia Foetida)
- Wild Kapok
(Bombac Ceibada)
- Orchid (Vanda
Sp)
- Cicad /
Cicus (Cycas Rumphii)
- Pipe (Moringa
Pterygosperma)
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